Composition as Identity , Mereological Essentialism , and Counterpart Theory

نویسندگان

  • Trenton Merricks
  • David Lewis
  • Michael C. Rea
چکیده

*Thanks to David Lewis, Michael C. Rea, and two anonymous referees for very helpful comments. 1Lewis, Parts of Classes (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991), pp. 81-87. Other defenders include David Armstrong (Cf. A World of States of Affairs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 12) and Donald Baxter (Cf. ‘Identity in the Loose and Popular Sense’, Mind 97 (1988), pp. 575-582); E.J. Lowe is at least a sympathizer (Cf. ‘Coinciding Objects: in defence of the “standard account”’, Analysis 55 (1995), pp. 171178).

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Counterpart Theory Vindicated: A Reply to Merricks

The paper shows – contra what has been argued by Trenton Merricks – that counterpart theory, when conjoined with composition as identity, does not entail mereological essentialism. What Merrick’s argument overlooks is that contingent identity is but one of the effects of grounding identity across possible worlds on similarity. Consider the four following theses: Composition as Identity: A compo...

متن کامل

Mereological essentialism , composition , and stuff : a reply to Kristie

In ‘Essential stuff’ (2008) and ‘Stuff’ (2009), Kristie Miller argues that two generally accepted theses, often formulated as follows, are incompatible: (Temporal) mereological essentialism for stuff (or matter), the thesis that any portion of stuff has the same parts at every time it exists. Stuff composition, the thesis that for any two portions of stuff, there exists a portion of stuff that ...

متن کامل

Topological Essentialism

This paper analyses topological variants of mereological essentialism, the thesis that an object cannot have different parts than the ones it has. In particular, we examine de dicto and de re versions of two theses: (i) that an object cannot change its external connections (e.g., adjacent objects cannot be separated), and (ii) that an object cannot change its topological genus (e.g., a doughnut...

متن کامل

Mereological Essentialism and Mereological Inessentialism

Mereological essentialists argue that mereological summations cannot change their parts. Mereological inessentialists argue that mereological summations can change some or all of their parts. In this paper I articulate and defend a position called Moderate Mereological Inessentialism, according to which certain mereological summations can change some, but not all, of their parts. Persistent mer...

متن کامل

Dispositional Essentialism and the Nature of Powerful Properties

Dispositional essentialism maintains that all sparse properties are essentially powerful. Two conceptions of sparse properties appear compatible with dispositional essentialism: sparse properties as pure powers or as powerful qualities. This paper compares the two views, criticizes the powerful qualities view, and then develops a new theory of pure powers, termed Point Theory. This theory neutr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010